See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old English adjectival inflectional suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural and weak singular of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-qFVo6SRP",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the strong dative singular of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-~GCg7BK6",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, uncommon) Forms the strong dative singular of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the strong accusative singular of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-tcGHhVnr",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) Forms the strong accusative singular of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-l9MSpt34",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-9RDHiSpf",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-sQ~X8~Lq",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-2AaEYZGK",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-æi̯/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agentive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô, from Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 9 10 9 10 23 6 4 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-JABWAaXJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ê.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strong (“strong”) + -e → stronge (“strongly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-xJ-xAe~n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai",
"pos": "a-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem), *-ōi (ō-stem), from the Proto-Indo-European dative singular ending *-ey or locative singular ending *-i as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the dative singular of nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-WUU-NLgD",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural ending *-oHom as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-YHTKXCcq",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English) Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-IRBEXU4I",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-~B1~TdTP",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-7SsPkk8P",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English inflectional suffixes",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old English adjectival inflectional suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural and weak singular of adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the strong dative singular of adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, uncommon) Forms the strong dative singular of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the strong accusative singular of adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) Forms the strong accusative singular of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-æi̯/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agentive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô, from Proto-Indo-European *-ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ê.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strong (“strong”) + -e → stronge (“strongly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-e",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Old English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ē",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai",
"pos": "a-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -e, from Proto-West Germanic *-ē, from Proto-Germanic *-ai (a-stem), *-ōi (ō-stem), from the Proto-Indo-European dative singular ending *-ey or locative singular ending *-i as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the dative singular of nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural ending *-oHom as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English) Forms the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in Middle English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.